← Muhasaba

Dua & Prayer

Duas for Sleep: What to Say Before Sleeping (with Translation)

Sleep is the one part of the day you hand over entirely. The Prophet ﷺ taught his companions to place that helplessness into words before closing their eyes.

By Zaman Ishtiyaq · August 2026

Definition

Duas for sleep are the supplications and remembrances the Prophet ﷺ taught for the night: protection over the soul, forgiveness for the day, and the awareness that each sleep is a small death and each waking a small resurrection. They conclude the nightly practice of muhasaba.

The most important sleep dua

The Prophet ﷺ taught this to his daughter Fatimah (رضي الله عنها) when she asked him for a servant. Instead, he gave her something he said was better than a servant.

SubhanAllah (33 times) · Alhamdulillah (33 times) · Allahu Akbar (34 times)

"This is better for you than a servant." — Sahih al-Bukhari 3118

It is the closing dhikr before sleep, and it protects you through the night. Recite it last, after the other duas below.

The dua for the night

Before sleeping, the Prophet ﷺ would recite:

Bismika allahumma amutu wa ahya

"In Your name, O Allah, I die and I live." — Sahih al-Bukhari 6324

On waking, he would complete it: "Alhamdulillahil-ladhi ahyana ba'da ma amatana wa ilayhin-nushur" — "All praise is for Allah, who gave us life after He caused us to die, and to Him is the return."

The pairing is deliberate. Each sleep is a small death, each waking a small resurrection. The duas keep you conscious of what is actually happening every night.

Dua before sleep for protection

One of the most powerful sleep duas asks for protection over your whole being:

Bismika rabbi wada'tu janbi wa bika arfa'uh. Fa in amsakta nafsi farhamha, wa in arsaltaha fahfazha bima tahfazu bihi ibadakas-salihin.

"In Your name, my Lord, I lay my side down, and in Your name I raise it. If You take my soul, have mercy on it. If You send it back, protect it as You protect Your righteous servants." — Sahih al-Bukhari 6320

This dua is especially meaningful because it acknowledges both outcomes of the night: the return to waking, or the return to Allah. Either way, you are in His hands.

The last two verses of Surah Al-Baqarah

The Prophet ﷺ taught that whoever recites the last two verses of Surah Al-Baqarah at night is granted protection: "These two verses will suffice him." (Bukhari 4009)

The verses ask Allah for pardon, mercy, and help against the disbelieving people. They are long to recite from memory at first, but they become easy with repetition, and the reward is well documented.

Ayatul Kursi

Reciting Ayatul Kursi (the Throne Verse, Surah Al-Baqarah 2:255) before sleeping comes with a specific protection: "Allah has a guardian appointed over you, and no devil will approach you until the morning." (Bukhari 2311)

The verse describes the majesty of Allah: His dominion over the heavens and the earth, His knowledge, His Kursi, His preservation of creation. It is worth memorising for its own sake and is one of the most powerful verses of the Quran.

Two short surahs and the three quls

The Prophet ﷺ recommended blowing into cupped hands after reciting and wiping over the body:

"When you go to your bed, recite Ayatul Kursi... and Surah Al-Ikhlas, Surah Al-Falaq, and Surah An-Nas, blow into your hands, and wipe over your body."

— Sahih al-Bukhari 5017

The three quls (Ikhlas, Falaq, Nas) are together called the mu'awwidhat, the protective surahs. Recite them three times each before sleep, blow into your palms, and wipe over your face and body. This is the direct prophetic method for physical and spiritual protection through the night.

Duas for sleep: the complete list in order

Here is the full bedtime routine in the order the Sunnah suggests. You do not need all of it every night. Even one or two of these, done consistently, count as following the practice.

01

Make wudu before bed

The Prophet ﷺ said that whoever sleeps in a state of purity is like one who stood in prayer.

02

Clear the bed

Shake out the bed before lying on it.

03

Recite the three quls

Surah Al-Ikhlas, Al-Falaq, and An-Nas three times each, blow into the palms, wipe over the body.

04

Recite Ayatul Kursi

The Throne Verse (2:255) for protection through the night.

05

Recite the last two verses of Al-Baqarah

The verses the Prophet ﷺ said "will suffice" the one who recites them at night.

06

Say the dua of Fatimah

SubhanAllah 33, Alhamdulillah 33, Allahu Akbar 34.

07

Say the sleep dua

"Bismika allahumma amutu wa ahya."

08

Sleep on your right side

Facing the Qibla where possible.

What sleep duas mean for your night

There is a reason the Prophet ﷺ packed so much meaning into this small window. The night is when the day's accounts are settled in the heart. The scholars taught that muhasaba, the nightly self-accounting, naturally happens before sleep, and the sleep duas are its conclusion.

You review your day before Allah, repent where you fell short, and then hand the night over to Him with the duas. The review gives the sleep duas their content. The sleep duas give the review its closure. The two practices belong together. The evening muhasaba guide explains the nightly accounting in full.

A dua for a peaceful night

If worry keeps you awake, this supplication from the Sunnah addresses the anxious heart directly:

Allahumma aslamtu nafsi ilayk, wa wajjahtu wajhi ilayk, wa fawwadtu amri ilayk, wa alja'tu zahri ilayk, raghbatan wa rahbatun ilayk. La malja'a wa la manja minka illa ilayk. Amantu bikitabikal-ladhi anzalt, wa binabiyyikal-ladhi arsalt.

"O Allah, I submit my soul to You, I turn my face to You, I entrust my affairs to You, I lean my back on You, in hope and fear of You. There is no refuge or escape from You except to You. I believe in Your Book which You revealed and Your Prophet whom You sent." — Sahih al-Bukhari 247

For anxiety more broadly, see the Muslim mental health guide and the duas for anxiety and stress. The sleep duas are the night-time form of a wider trust in Allah — the same trust the practice of tawakkul builds through the day.

Common mistakes with sleep duas

01

Rushing them into a routine

The duas are not a script to get through. The Prophet ﷺ would pause, think, and pray. A recited-then-forgotten dua is better than none, but the practice grows when you let one dua land before moving to the next.

02

Skipping the closing dhikr

The SubhanAllah, Alhamdulillah, Allahu Akbar of Fatimah is what the Prophet ﷺ called better than a servant. It is easy to recite the long duas and skip the short one. Do not. The short one is the night's protection.

03

Forgetting the review that gives the duas their content

The sleep duas close the day's accounting. If the day was never reviewed, the duas are spoken into a void. Pair them with a nightly muhasaba for the full benefit.

04

Measuring by completeness

If you can only manage one thing tonight, the best single choice is the closing dhikr of Fatimah or the short "Bismika allahumma amutu wa ahya." One consistent practice beats a complete routine you cannot sustain.

Begin the routine tonight

You do not need to memorise every dua at once. Begin with one: the short "Bismika allahumma amutu wa ahya," or the three quls with the blowing and wiping. Consistency matters more than completeness. One dua, every night, becomes the doorway to the rest.

The night is the only part of your day you cannot carry yourself. The duas are how you hand it over, review what passed, and rest in the protection of the One who never sleeps.

Close your night

Close your day with reflection and dhikr — free on iOS.

The Muhasaba app walks you through the nightly reflection in five minutes — written or spoken, with a verse for the night and a dhikr to finish.

Download on the App Store

New to muhasaba? Learn what muhasaba al-nafs means →